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Interesting.Pages
Priyavrat.Thareja
Blog » QualityMore on Dr. Deming.Quality
Lesser Category of Obstacles: pointed out by Dr Deming:
1. Neglect of long-range planning.
2. Relying on technology to solve problems.
3. Seeking examples to follow rather than developing solutions.
4. Excuses such as “Our problems are different”.
The Seven Deadly Diseases:
1. Lack of constancy of purpose.
2. Emphasis on short-term profits.
3. Evaluation by performance, merit rating, or annual review of performance.
4. Mobility of management.
5. Running a company on visible figures alone.
6. Excessive medical costs.
7. Excessive costs of warranty, fueled by lawyers who work for contingency fees.
Await the 4 part series on D(R)E(A)MING FOR A QUALITY WORLD beginning June 2007 issue, authored by Prof Priyavrat Thareja
Say so! 5-S is next colleagues satisfaction
The poem Follows here under
about 5S
Traditionally 5 - S is termed as a way of housekeeping. On a simple level it is tidying up, recuperating resources, but approached properly it can be much more than that.
The S’s of 5S are originally Japanese words. Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke
They not-literarily mean :Sort, Straighten, Shine, Systemise and Sustain
(American’s added Safety to 6 S’s). I have been commonly adopted to try and use 5 meaningful English words beginning with S.
Another form talks of more infusion into 5 -S. Termed CANDO which refer to Cleanup, Arranging, Neatness, Discipline and Ongoing Improvement but is fundamentally the same.
Sort / Cleanup (Seiri)
The first step of 5S involves getting rid of rubbish and clutter as you might expect, it also includes cleaning, getting rid of dust and oil etc. In a machine shop it would include dumping broken equipment or tools and materials that have not been used in a significant length of time and are not likely to be used in the near future. Applying 5S to an office environment would include removing files and papers that have no use in the near future (often things you sort through on a daily basis wasting time doing so in the process). By getting rid of these unused items you can free up space, reduce the number of obstacles you have to walk around and find other more important items needed on a daily basis much more quickly.
“ Tagging†items is a common approach when deciding what is to be thrown away. An area is targeted, items likely to be disposed of are tagged with a red tag and a date, if the item is not used after a certain period of time (often somewhere between 1 to 6 months) it is then disposed of.
Straighten / Arranging (Seiton)
This phase of 5S is all about keeping things in their rightful place. Tools are put where they are needed, often utilising shadow boards thereby making sure they are to hand and labeled as they should be.Ergonomics are taken into account, such that commonly used items are stored within easy reach, reducing the need for bending, stretching and excessive walking. Wheels are put on items that have to be moved, perhaps tool boxes and portable workbenches or storage chests.
All these things can be summed up if you compare a kitchen and typical garage. In a garage tools, paint tins, oil and dust sheets are often left around requiring a degree of searching in order to find what you are looking for. Compare that to a kitchen where cutlery is separated out into compartments in drawers, pans are easily to hand. Generally a kitchen is much tidier and easier to work in where most people can find the items they need.
Shine / Neatness (Seiso)
Once the rubbish has been disposed of and everything has been given its proper place, this phase of 5S is all about maintaining the newly found order. Here the responsibility for workplace tidiness is moved back to the operators from the cleaners. Daily 5 – 10 minute cleaning routines are established to maintain a clean and tidy working environment. Operators are made responsible for their own working area keeping equipment clean and in good order and making sure tools are where they should be.
In a similar way to pre and post flight checks that a pilot might carry out, a cleaning regime is carefully documented and timed to make sure enough time is given to carry out the necessary work and everybody know what is required of them. It is important to make sure everyone has the right level of training for the tasks they have been assigned and that all this is noted in the “flight checks†documentation (which of course have their own place and should be kept to hand).
Systemise / Discipline (Seiketsu)
You could sum up this phase of 5S as “Maintaining routineâ€. Once the workplace has got through the first three phases it is often difficult to keep it up to the new standards you have set yourself. Do not underestimate how difficult it will be to maintain your new tidy work area, even Toyota have found that it can take months to instill this mind set into their employees.
Random, detailed audits of different work area are often used to help maintain standards. These should be suitably strict, both praising good practice and highlighting areas for improvement. Trophies and other staff incentives including making the audit results a part of staff appraisals have been used with different companies according to company culture.
Sustain / Ongoing improvement, (Shitsuke)
From now on, we are moving into the area of “Kaizen†or ongoing improvement. All the previous steps of 5S have been about creating and maintaining a clean and tidy working environment. This phase of 5S is about moving forward not just maintaining the standards you’ve set yourself but building on those and raising the bar.
It means not just cleaning up spills and leaks but tackling the underlying causes of those problems. In order to do this it requires that records be kept of problems, when they occur, how often, how long they lasted etc. Having identified the biggest problems (perhaps using a Pareto analysis) action to tackle the sources of those problems can be targeted accordingly.
This phase of 5S involves a long term culture change to one where systems and standards are accepted and valued as a way of improvement. Operators question what they can see is out of place and look beyond the symptoms of a problem to tackle the underlying cause.
Say so! 5-S is next colleagues satisfaction
Take, a case of household, hospital or a manufacturing scene,
If some thing elevates people’s morale for a scenario all green,
raising targets for higher yield, freedom from defect as to Lean,
with a symbiosis of housekeeping, taxing targets turn no mean,
such realisation is a first step to marry the “Total Quality’ queen
You call them 5-S, which Japanese exploit so well for successes;
Read More
The Japanese philosophy of keeping clean and managing work place (better Called “House Keepin” are is embraced in 5-Ss
These Five S’s are
Seiri
Seiton
Seiso
Seiketsu, and
Shitsuke
Not that I explain them hereunder, but I also have knitted them in the form of a verse,
Read More
Quotable Quotes in Press.Pages
Quality is Implicit. By the end of First decade of 21st century, Quality should become a way of life. It will be an important discipline for students to study, for industries to invest, and for workers practice and excel.
Published in Quotable Quotes page,
Management Systems Awareness, Issue 6
NCQM (National Centre of Quality management, Ajmer),
Excerpted from article in ‘Quality World’, Sept 2006
Also look for posts of Shabana Azmi, Bollywood actress, Girdhar J Gyani (Quality Council of India, QCI etc), John E (Jack) West (Quality Digest etc in same jpg pic.
Excellence endures and sustains. It goes beyond motivation into the realms of inspiration. Excellence can be as strong a uniting force as solid vision.
Excellence does not happen in a vacuum. It needs a collective obsession as I have experienced the benefits of excellence in my own life. Excellence is a great starting point for any new organisation but also an unending journey. What is excellence? It is about going a little beyond what we expect from ourselves. Part of the need for excellence is imposed on us externally by our customers. Our competition keeps us on our toes, especially when it is global in nature.
“Details/ more”